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Practical guides to missing authors, source dates and APA, MLA, Chicago or Harvard citations.

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APA references with missing authors: use the facts you haveSeparate missing credits from group authors, and keep absent dates honest.Citation styles: match the reference to the writing systemCompare the jobs of a reference, a compact citation and a full note.How to cite a website: source details and clear examplesCollect webpage details, handle absent dates and copy the right citation.